Collaco, J. M. & McGrath-Morrow, S. A. Respiratory phenotypes for preterm infants, children, and adults: bronchopulmonary dysplasia and more. Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc. 15, 530–538 (2018).
Google Scholar
Aoyama, B. C., Rice, J. L., McGrath-Morrow, S. A. & Collaco, J. M. Mortality in outpatients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J. Pediatr. 241, 48–53.e1 (2022).
Google Scholar
Baker, C. D., Abman, S. H. & Mourani, P. M. Pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. Pulmonol. 27, 8–16 (2014).
Google Scholar
Bhandari, A. & Bhandari, V. Pitfalls, problems, and progress in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatrics 123, 1562–1573 (2009).
Google Scholar
Gerner, T. et al. Differences in occurrence, risk factors and severity of early-onset atopic dermatitis among preterm and term children. Acta Derm. Venereol. 102, adv00737 (2022).
Google Scholar
Tronnes, H. et al. Associations of maternal atopic diseases with adverse pregnancy outcomes: a national cohort study. Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. 28, 489–497 (2014).
Google Scholar
Ronkainen, E., Kaukola, T., Marttila, R., Hallman, M. & Dunder, T. School-age children enjoyed good respiratory health and fewer allergies despite having lung disease after preterm birth. Acta Paediatr. 105, 1298–1304 (2016).
Google Scholar
Astle, V. et al. Respiratory outcomes study (RESPOS) for preterm infants at primary school age. J. Asthma 52, 40–45 (2015).
Google Scholar
Brostrom, E. B., Thunqvist, P., Adenfelt, G., Borling, E. & Katz-Salamon, M. Obstructive lung disease in children with mild to severe BPD. Respir. Med 104, 362–370 (2010).
Google Scholar
Vollsaeter, M. et al. Adult respiratory outcomes of extreme preterm birth. A regional cohort study. Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc. 12, 313–322 (2015).
Google Scholar
Vom Hove, M., Prenzel, F., Uhlig, H. H. & Robel-Tillig, E. Pulmonary outcome in former preterm, very low birth weight children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a case-control follow-up at school age. J. Pediatr. 164, 40–5 e4 (2014).
Google Scholar
Landry, J. S. et al. Lung function and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in adults born prematurely. A cohort study. Ann. Am. Thorac. Soc. 13, 17–24 (2016).
Google Scholar
Guimarães, H. et al. Respiratory outcomes and atopy in school-age children who were preterm at birth, with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Clin. (Sao Paulo) 66, 425–430 (2011).
Siltanen, M., Savilahti, E., Pohjavuori, M. & Kajosaari, M. Respiratory symptoms and lung function in relation to atopy in children born preterm. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 37, 43–49 (2004).
Google Scholar
Malmberg, L. P. et al. Very low birth weight and respiratory outcome: association between airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 111, 96–101 (2013).
Google Scholar
Smith, E. F. et al. Risk factors for poorer respiratory outcomes in adolescents and young adults born preterm. Thorax 78, 1223–1232 (2023).
Google Scholar
Collaco, J. M. et al. Characteristics of infants or children presenting to outpatient bronchopulmonary dysplasia clinics in the United States. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 56, 1617–1625 (2021).
Google Scholar
Jobe, A. H. & Bancalari, E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med 163, 1723–1729 (2001).
Google Scholar
Collaco, J. M. et al. Validation of an outpatient questionnaire for bronchopulmonary dysplasia control. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 58, 1551–1561 (2023).
Google Scholar
Zablotsky, B., Black, L. I., Akinbami, L. J. Diagnosed Allergic Conditions in Children Aged 0-17 Years: United States, 2021. NCHS Data Brief. 2023:1-8.
Cho, H. Y. et al. Prospective epigenome and transcriptome analyses of cord and peripheral blood from preterm infants at risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Sci. Rep. 13, 12262 (2023).
Google Scholar
Wang, L., Xiao, J., Zhang, B. & Hou, A. Epigenetic modifications in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A review. Pediatr. Res. 96, 632–642 (2024).
Google Scholar
Wolska, M., Wypych, T. P. & Rodríguez-Viso, P. The influence of premature birth on the development of pulmonary diseases: Focus on the microbiome. Metabolites 14, 382 (2024).
Thomsen, S. F. Epidemiology and natural history of atopic diseases. Eur. Clin. Respir. J. 2, 24642 (2015).
He, H. et al. Preterm birth with childhood asthma: The role of degree of prematurity and asthma definitions. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med 192, 520–523 (2015).
Google Scholar
Qazi, K. R. et al. Extremely preterm infants have significant alterations in their conventional T cell compartment during the first weeks of life. J. Immunol. 204, 68–77 (2020).
Google Scholar
Darrasse-Jèze, G., Marodon, G., Salomon, B. L., Catala, M. & Klatzmann, D. Ontogeny of CD4+CD25+ regulatory/suppressor T cells in human fetuses. Blood 105, 4715–4721 (2005).
Google Scholar
Dirix, V., Vermeulen, F. & Mascart, F. Maturation of CD4+ regulatory T lymphocytes and of cytokine secretions in infants born prematurely. J. Clin. Immunol. 33, 1126–1133 (2013).
Google Scholar
Szekeres-Bartho, J. Immunological relationship between the mother and the fetus. Int Rev. Immunol. 21, 471–495 (2002).
Google Scholar
Moore, M. M. et al. Perinatal predictors of atopic dermatitis occurring in the first six months of life. Pediatrics 113, 468–474 (2004).
Google Scholar
Johnson, A., Mason, T., Kirby, R. S., Ledford, D. & Salihu, H. M. Examining the association between maternal atopy and birth outcomes using a retrospective cohort in the southeastern region of the USA. BMJ Open 7, e017161 (2017).
Google Scholar
Pagano, F. et al. Atopic manifestations in children born preterm: A long-term observational study. Children (Basel) 8, 843 (2021).
Gdalevich, M., Mimouni, D., David, M. & Mimouni, M. Breast-feeding and the onset of atopic dermatitis in childhood: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol 45, 520–527 (2001).
Google Scholar
Chiang, K. V., Sharma, A. J., Nelson, J. M., Olson, C. K. & Perrine, C. G. Receipt of breast milk by gestational age – United States, 2017. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep. 68(Jun), 489–493 (2019).
Google Scholar
link
